أخواتي اليوم نستكمل معا أحد أجزاء الكلام
Parts of Speech
An adjective is a word that tells us more about a noun, and
describe it .
describe it .
الصفة هي الكلمة التي توضح الإسم وتصفه .
(a big dog).
Adjectives can be one word or a group of words.
قد تكون الصفة كلمة أو مجموعة من الكلمات .
نهايات الصفة الشائعة :
Some common adjective endings are :
-ive, -ous, -y, -ful,-ent
-ive, -ous, -y, -ful,-ent
There are 2 basic positions for adjectives:
1- before the noun e.g I like big cars .
2- after certain verbs e.g My car is big .
The adjective can be :
- Determiner- محدد many, much ,etc.
- Opinion – رأي smart, cheap, etc.
-
Size – مقاس big, thin, tall, etc.
-
Shape – شكل circle, square, etc.
-
Age – سن old, young ,etc.
-
Color – لون yellow, green, etc.
-
Origin – أصل American, , Asian, African, etc.
-
Material – مادة cotton , plastic, etc.
-
Purpose/Qualifier – هدف computer table .
Comparative Adjectives :
When we talk about two things,
we can "compare" them. We can see if they are
the same or different. We can use comparative
adjectives to describe the differences .
عندما نتحدث عن شيئين لنقارنهما نستخدم صفات المقارنة .. لنوضح الإختلاف بينهما .
e.g
A1 a2
A1 is bigger than a2.
The Rules for using Comparative Adjectives
Than" is usually used after the comparative adjective.
دائما نتسخدم than عندما نقارن بين شيئين
-er is added to the end of a 1-syllable adjective
تضاف er للصفة التي تتكون من مقطع واحد
-
cold – colder
-
tall – taller
-
e.g
-
The winter is colder than the summer
-
.
-er is added to the end of an adjective ends in –y.
تضاف أيضا للصفة التي تنتهي بِـ
y
- early – earlier
-
happy – happier
-
e.g
-
I came home earlier than my sister.
"More" or "less" is used for adjectives that have 2 _3 or more syllables .
تستخدم
More & less
مع الصفات التي تتكون من مقطعين أو ثلاثة أو أكثر
-
honest – more honest
-
expensive – more expensive
-
e.g
-
The policemen are more honest than criminals.
Adjectives that end in -e, only -r is added to end of the adjective.
يضاف لها e الصفات التي تنتهي بِـ
فقطr
-
nice – nicer
-
safe – safer
-
e.g
My house is nicer than your house
Adjective that end with a consonant, vowel, consonant – the last consonant is doubled.
الصفات التي تنتهي بحرف ساكن ثم حرف علة ثم حرف ساكن يضاعف الحرف الأخير
- big –bigger
hot –hotter
e.g
-
My house is bigger than, my sister’s house.
Superlative adjectives :
are used to compare at least 3 things, or groups.
When we want to state that something
is the most or something is the least.
الصفات العليا تستخدم للمقارنة بين ثلاثة أشياء فأكثر
لتوضيح شيء ما الأفضل أو الأقل
e.g
A b c
A is the biggest.
English Superlative Adjectives Rules
-est is added to the end of a 1-syllable adjective .
تضاف للصفات التي تتكون من est
مقطع واحد
-
cold – coldest
-
small – smallest
-
e.g
-
This winter is the coldest that I can remember
-
-
.
2 syllable adjectives the -y is change to -i. and add -est to the end of the adjective .
المقاطع التي تنتهي بـ ِ y
تتحول إلى I ويضاف لها
est
- early – earliest
e.g
-
Today is the earliest that I came home all week
-
.
"most" or "least" are placed before adjectives
that have 2 -3 or more syllables .
Most & least
تستخدم مع الصفات التي تتكون من مقطعين أو ثلاثة أو أكثر .
- honest – most honest
difficult –least difficult .
-
The policeman are the most honest people that I know.
Adjectives ending in –e,
only -est is added to end of the adjective.
الصفات التي تنتهي بِـ -e
–est يضاف لها
- nice –nicest
safe –safest
e.g
-
Your family is the nicest that I have ever met
-
-
.
Adjectives that end in a consonant, vowel, consonant – the last consonant is doubled
and -est is added to the end of the adjective.
الصفات التي تنتهي بحرف ساكن ثم حرف علة ثم حرف ساكن
يضاعف الحرف الساكن وتضاف
-est
- big –biggest
hot –hottest
e.g
- My house is the biggest on the block.
*.توجد بعض الصفات الشاذة مثل :
good – better – best
bad – worse –worst
much – more – most
little – less – least
good – better – best
bad – worse –worst
much – more – most
little – less – least
…. الواجب
Fill in the comparative and superlative forms of the adjectives.
اجعلي من هذه الصفات صفات مقارنة وصفات عليا
old – bad – difficult –
large – good – big –
….. easy – much – little –
interesting
large – good – big –
….. easy – much – little –
interesting
Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.
Alaska is _____ than Mississippi*
more colder
more cold
more cold
colder
coldest
We are the _______ readers in the whole school*
more better
best
better
good
In the bicyclye race, Harold was ________ than Michael*
more faster
most fast
fastest
faster
The World Trade Center is the _______ building in New York City.*
more taller
tallest
taller
most tall
These pecans taste _____ than last years crop.*
worse
bad
worsted
worst
بارك الله فيك عزيزتي وجعله في ميزان حسناااتــــــــــــــك …
تسلمى حبيبتى ربنا يبارك فيكم للدروس الرائعة
thank you