الدرس السابع/ الافعـــ Verbs2 ــــــال 2 2024.

اليوم سنواصل ماتبقى من درس الافعال ..

نبدأ على بركة الله …

Main and helping verbs.

الافعال الاساسيه …

الافعال المساعده هي الافعال التي تصف الزمن …

Here is the list of helping verbs

هذه مجموعه من الافعال المساعده ..

am, are, is, was, were, be, being, been
do, does, did
shall, will
may, must, might
have, has, had
can, could, would, should

[IMG]http://sadrose84.***********/roses.gif[/IMG]

A main verb can have up to three helping verbs. In the following examples, helping Verbs are underlined and main Verbs are shown in color

الفعل الاساسي يمكن ان يسبقه اكثر من 3 افعال مساعده ..
في الامثله التاليه الفعل المساعد مشار له بخط … بينما الفعل الاساسي مشار له باللون الازرق

I am learning Spanish Grammar.

I should have known the answer to that question.

Marsha will have been studying English for more than a year by the time she leaves for US.

Note that the verb to be can be main and helping verb in the same sentence
لاحظِ/ ان افعال الكينونه يمكن ان تكون افعال مساعده ويمكن ان تكون افعال اساسيه …

I am late. (am,… here as the main verb)
I am driving a car. ( am here as a helping verb)

The three principal parts of verbs:
Present, Past, and Past Participle
الثلاث الازمنه
الزمن الماضي / المضارع / والماضي التام …

.

The Present is used by itself for the present tense

يمكن الاشاره للزمن المضارع بالفعل نفسه ..
I jump.

I eat.

And with helping verb will for the future tense

اما اذا استخدمنا الفعل المساعد will سيصبح الزمن الى مستقبل ..

I will jump.
I will eat.

The Past is used for the past tense
الفعل الماضي يشير الى الزمن الماضي البسيط ..
I jumped.
I ate.

The Past participle is used with the verb have (has, had) to form perfect tenses

.يمكن الاشاره الى الزمن التام بواسطه الافعال المساعده التاليه ( has / had )
Present perfect
المضارع التام
I have jumped.
I have eaten

.
Past perfect
الماضي التام
I had jumped.
I had eaten

.
Future perfect
المستقبل التام

I will have jumped.
I will have eaten.

إنتهى الدرس

الدرس القادم بمشيئه الله تعالى سيكون يوم السبت

الواجب /

اختر الاجابه الصحيحه …

Q: I _____ see you tomorrow.
will
going to
am
do

Q: What time ___ he usually get up?
do
does
is

has

Q: They ____ getting ready when she arrived.
did
have
were
do

Q: They ____ been waiting for more than three hours.
were
has
have
did

Q: What time _____ the plane leave?
is
do
does
have

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Underline the auxiliary verbs and colore the main verbs

ضعي خط تحت الافعال المساعده ولوني الافعال الاساسيه /

Q: She will have finished the work by the time you get back.

Q: We will be sitting on the beach this time next week.

I have had my lunch

Q: They do not enjoy wasting time

.i am busy